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Galleries & Exhibits

Archived Exhibits: Every Story Tells a Picture

Stories have always been with us. They come in many forms—myth, legend, fiction, history, scripture, sacred stories, fairy tales, and tall tales—but they all serve to entertain, to teach and to record.

Usually, when we think of stories, we think of the spoken or written word. However, objects have stories, too. They are situated in a network of associations with people, places, and events. As such, objects can stimulate us to think of our own network of associations with objects, with other people, and with the world around us.

These objects from the collections of the Royal Saskatchewan Museum have stories to tell. Unfortunately, we have only a part of the story, leaving us with numerous questions about each object's history.

'Every Story Tells a Picture' lobby exhibit


ABORIGINAL HISTORY
· One shoe off
· Hand and glove
· Laying down arms
· Up from the depths

LIFE SCIENCES
· Long ago and far away

EARTH SCIENCES
· A skeleton within a skeleton
· Move over Muskox
STORY TELLING CONTEST
Pick one of the items in the "Every Story Tells a Picture" exhibit and write your own short story about it. Then enter our contest for a chance to win some wonderful prizes.

ABORIGINAL HISTORY

One shoe off
This baby's moccasin is probably from a Dene community in northern Saskatchewan or Alberta. Other than that, we know nothing about when or where it was made, or by whom, or why we have only one moccasin. Obviously, someone loved the new baby enough to spend many hours sewing the moccasin from caribou hide and decorating it with quills, velvet and wool fabric, thread-wrapped horse hair, and silk ribbon.

Story starting questions:
1. Who was the baby?
2. Who made the moccasins?
3. What happened to the other moccasin?


baby’s moccasin, Dene
Baby's moccasin, Dene

Dene camp in northern Saskatchewan. Saskatchewan Archives Board, photo #R-A1638
Dene camp in northern Saskatchewan.
Courtesy of Sask. Archives Board.
Dene mother and baby in moss bag, Lac Brochet, MB. Saskatchewan Archives Board, photo #R-A1014(9)
Dene mother and baby in moss bag, Lac Brochet, MB.
Courtesy of Sask. Archives Board.

Beaded gloves with Union Jack and crown.
Beaded gloves with Union Jack and crown

Hand and glove
These gloves were made by Mrs. Henry Arnold of Muscowpetung Reserve in 1928, and were given to Mr. Frank Smith of Regina.

Story starting questions:
1. What is the significance of the Union Jack and the Crown? Did Mr. Smith serve in World War 1?
2. Why is the background of the Union Jack green instead of blue?
3. What were the occasions on which Mr. Smith wore the gloves?


Stoney men wearing beaded gloves. Saskatchewan Archives Board, photo #R-B545-1
Stoney men wearing beaded gloves. Photograph courtesy of Saskatchewan Archives Board.

Laying down arms
The remains of a Northwest flintlock gun—serpentine side plate, lock, trigger guard, ramrod ferrule, and butt plate—were found in the bush in northern Saskatchewan. This gun is called a Northwest gun because it was used for trade in the “northwest,” not because it was traded by the North West Company.

Portions of flintlock gun found at Brabant Lake, SK.
Portions of flintlock gun found at Brabant Lake, SK.
a) Northwest flintlock gun, b) butt plate, c) flinklock, d) trigger guard, and e) serpentine side plate.
Cree and Saulteaux men with rifles. Glenbow Museum, photo #NA-1075-8
Cree and Saulteaux men with rifles in 1928 at Lebret, SK.
Courtesy of the Glenbow Museum
There are some unusual things about this flintlock. The lock was left in a cocked position. “N44” is stamped on the outside of the brass butt plate. On the inside of the tang, a three-letter stamp is visible; however, only one letter, probably a “W,” is legible. Some features (shape of the lock plate and serpentine side plate, the square breech plug tang) suggest it was made before 1860; others (the shape of the pan, the use of nails on the butt plate) indicate an age older than 1840 or even 1820; however, the trigger guard was made before 1790.

Story starting questions:
1. Why did the hunter cock the gun and then not fire it?
2. Why was the gun left in the bush?
3. What does the “N44” signify?
4. Why is the trigger guard of a much older style than the rest of the gun?

Up from the depths
When a commercial fisherman pulled up his net one summer day, he was quite surprised to discover this 500-year old clay pot among all the pickerel and whitefish. His nets were set about 100 m away from shore, just outside the entrance to Hunter's Bay on the east side of Lac la Ronge in northern Saskatchewan.

Story starting questions:
1. How did the pot end up at the bottom of Lac la Ronge? Did a storm capsize the boat? Did the dogs or the children rock the boat too much and tip it over?
2. What else was lost?
3. Did the people get safely to shore?


500-year old clay pot from Lac la Ronge, SK.
500-year old clay pot from Lac la Ronge, SK.

Flotilla of birch bark canoes on Montreal Lake, SK. Saskatchewan Archives Board, photo #R-B510
Flotilla of birch bark canoes on Montreal Lake, SK.
Courtesy of Saskatchewan Archives Board.

Life Sciences

Long ago and far away
Both of the specimens on display are remarkable because of where and when they were collected. The Limpkin (Aramus guarauna) eggs were collected in Florida in 1888, making them the oldest in the RSM egg collection. The Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis) bones were collected on Funk Island, northeast of Newfoundland, in 1957, more than 150 years after this species had vanished from the Western Atlantic. Neither species lives, or has ever lived, in Saskatchewan.

Limpkin, a large wading bird. Photography courtesy of Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Limpkin1.jpg)
Limpkin, a large wading bird.
Courtesy of Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Limpkin egg
Limpkin egg
The Limpkin is a large, long-billed, solitary wading bird noted for its limping gate and loud, piercing call. It is common across much of South America, Central America, and parts of Mexico, and reaches its northern limit in Florida. It was on the brink of extinction in Florida in the early 1900s but has rebounded there, partly due to legal protection.

The Great Auk is a well-known symbol of extinction. For over 1000 years, large Great Auk colonies were visited regularly by people who depended on them for meat and eggs. The pressure on these colonies started to increase after 1500, and the last known pair of Auks was killed in Iceland in 1844. For a time, there were large bone piles on Funk Island, northeast of Newfoundland, where thousands were slaughtered for their feathers and oil and discarded. The bones in the RSM collection were donated by Doug Pimlott in 1958.

The Great Auk, now extinct was once common across the North Atlantic.
The Great Auk, now extinct was once common across the North Atlantic.

Story starting questions:
1. Why does the RSM have these specimens?
2. How many Auks are represented here? There is clearly more than one, since one of the bones is a different colour, but there could be several.
3. Why did Great Auks stay on land when people arrived? They were superb swimmers, but were clumsy on land and unable to fly.
4. What happened to the Limpkin that laid these eggs?

Earth Sciences

A skeleton within a skeleton
In 1995, RSM palaeontologists and volunteers excavated a large marine reptile called a tylosaur (a type of mosasaur) found on the south shore of Lake Diefenbaker. The tylosaur lived in a shallow inland sea that covered southern Saskatchewan 70 million years ago. They were quite surprised to find the partial skeleton of a smaller mosasaur species (Plioplatecarpus primaevus) in the body cavity of the larger marine reptile.

Partial mosasaur skeleton ('Plioplatecarpus primaevus').
Partial mosasaur skeleton (Plioplatecarpus primaevus)

Story starting questions:
1. Why was the skeleton of one mosasaur found within the body cavity of the other?
2. What did mosasaurs eat?
3. What animal do you think might be the closest living relative of the mosasaurs on the reptile family tree?

Move over muskox
The last thing you want to encounter when digging a grave is a skeleton at the bottom of the hole. This is exactly what happened in Tompkins in 1994. Grave diggers uncovered the skull and neck vertebrae of a muskox that died sometime during the late ice age, more than 10,000 years ago.

female Muskox
Female Muskox

Story starting questions:
1. How did the muskox die?
2. How would you react if you discovered strange bones while digging a grave?
3. Is the rest of the skeleton there, and if so, would there be complications in trying to recover it?
4. What does this discovery of a muskox suggest about the climate in Saskatchewan at that time in our history?

Story Telling Contest

In October and November, visitors to the exhibit were eligible to enter a story telling contest by picking one of the items on display and writing a short story that answered some of our questions or even their own questions about the object's history.

The Adult Category prize was presented to Barbara Wickstrom for her award-winning story about finding the Muskox bones. Click here to read her story.

Presenting the 2006 Story Telling Contest Adult Category prize to Barbara Wickstrom in the Life Sciences Gallery.
Presenting the 2006 Story Telling Contest Adult Category prize to Barbara Wickstrom in the Life Sciences Gallery. (from left to right: David Baron, Barbara Wickstrom, Margaret Hanna, and Penny Pedersen)

For further information contact the Exhibits Unit

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