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Museum History: Museum Directors

The RSM pays tribute to the following directors who have led the Museum over the past century (listed in order of their tenureship):



·  Fred Bradshaw 1928 to April 30, 1935
·  Fred A. Dunk May 1, 1935 to February 1, 1947
·  Fred G. Bard February 1947 to May 31, 1970
·  Murvin K. Baker June 1, 1970 to January 1979
·  John Storer January 1979 to March 1982
·  Chris Laing April 1982 to February 1983
·  Ron Borden February 1983 to June 1996
·  David Baron June 1996 to October 2009

Fred Bradshaw (employed 1911 - 1935)

Fred Bradshaw
Fred Bradshaw

In 1911, Fred Bradshaw, the Chief Game Guardian, assumed responsibility for the museum from T.N. Willing. Bradshaw became the first full-time director of the museum in 1928.

In 1913, Bradshaw made a "wish list" of items desired by the Museum, thus officially beginning the Ethnology collection as he asked for First Nations and fur trade artifacts, handmade tools and implements from the early days of settlement, and other items. A call was issued to the community for donations, and the Ethnology section began to grow. His interest in Native beadwork and handicrafts led to the expansion of that portion of the collection as well.


In 1929, Bradshaw began giving illustrated talks about protecting wildlife and conservation in Saskatchewan. He also spearheaded an initiative to conserve the endangered Whooping Crane, even discovering what may have been the last two nests in Saskatchewan in the Kindersley-Kerrobert area in 1922.

When laid off for a month in 1931 due to financial constraints of the Provincial government, Bradshaw set off for northern Saskatchewan to give a series of lantern slide talks and illustrated lectures-unpaid, and furnishing his own funds for travel and expenses. His dedication to conservation and education is obvious.

Fred Bradshaw holding a Marbled Godwit on a field expedition for the Museum.
Bradshaw holding a Marbled Godwit on a field expedition.

He is remembered as a dedicated leader with cutting edge ideas. One of those ideas was to open the Museum on Sundays, thus increasing attendance, and often attracting 1000 people on Sundays alone, beginning in 1930 (though implemented by Bradshaw, it had been proposed by H.H. Mitchell early on).

He also began another initiative shortly before his retirement, writing letters to the secretary-treasurers of all the municipalities in Saskatchewan, requesting information on the addresses of collectors of fossils, stone and bone implements, carvings, porcupine quill and beadwork, and other items pertaining to the historical development of the province. He also wanted a record of all Native burial sites in the province, in the hope that the Museum could assist in preserving them. Unfortunately, the project never took off because no one continued with it after Bradshaw's retirement in 1935. In his retirement, he won the Saskatchewan Golf Association Senior Men's Champion's Golf Tournament in 1937.

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Fred A. Dunk (employed May 1, 1935 - February 1, 1947)

Fred Dunk
Fred Dunk



Fred Dunk became the Director of the Museum at the height (or in the midst) of the Great Depression. Despite the hardships he and the small staff faced during his tenure, including three location changes, the Depression, and World War Two, Dunk was able to complete a systematic review of the collection, including a catalogue and index.

When Dunk was hired, the Museum was in very cramped quarters in the Normal School, and had no operating budget. In 1940, he and Fred Bard were given only 10 days to move the entire collection to the basement of the General Motors Building, because the Normal School was required for Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) training. The collection was moved again, on short notice, to Pilkington's Glass Co. when the General Motors building was also put into use for the war effort.

The Museum reopened on January 11, 1946, once again at the Normal School. The quick turnaround has been attributed mostly to Dunk's dedication.

Fred Dunk (left) showing Governor General Vincent Massey the new museum dioramas in the Normal School.
Dunk (left) and Governor General Vincent Massey in the Normal School.


Dunk was invited, along with Fred Bard, to observe a First Nations Rain Dance in the Qu'Appelle Lakes District, and compiled what is considered one of the most extensive photo records of that ceremony in existence.

Dunk was recognized as a talented naturalist, conservationist, sportsman, and historian; making him an ideal candidate for directing the Museum.

Fred Dunk releasing bird.

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Fred G. Bard (employed 1925 - May 31, 1970)

Fred Bard at his desk.
Fred Bard



Fred G. Bard was the second full-time employee hired to work at the RSM. He was hired to do the detail work, including mounting and preparing specimens and cleaning and maintaining the collection to allow H.H. Mitchell to focus more closely on the artistic preparation of the exhibits. In 1926, he was put in charge of developing the collection, which necessitated many extensive field collection trips over the next several years. Upon Mitchell's retirement in 1933, Bard became the Museum's preparator.


From the beginning of his career with the Museum, Bard was a dedicated conservationist. He worked with Fred Bradshaw to develop a conservation program for Whooping Cranes in North America. As part of this program, Bard was loaned to the Audubon Society in 1945 to survey the status of the Whooping Crane. He also, over the years, got the local and national media involved in the plight of these majestic birds.

 Fred Bard talking about Whooping Crane conservation on CBC News.
Fred Bard talking about Whooping Crane conservation on CBC News.

 Fred Bard with three magpies on a Museum field expedition.
Bard with three magpies.


Bard was deeply committed to conservation, and spearheaded several programs during his employment to raise the public's awareness, including the Canada Goose Nesting Project and several others. In fact, when Bard became Director of the Museum in 1947, he consciously made conservation the main focus, something that was revolutionary for a museum at the time.

He also petitioned the government for stronger conservation legislation, using his position and the Museum's extensive collection as his leverage. Bard received an award for his untiring efforts at conservation from the Resources Minister J.H. Brockelbank in October 1955.

Bard also focused on educating the public at large about the importance of conservation and of preserving Saskatchewan's natural history. He gave several illustrated talks around the province. At one such talk in 1958 at a Rotary Club Meeting, he suggested that "if they could promote in young people a real interest in wildlife and natural history-a fascinating subject-they would not have to fear the influence of Elvis Presley and 'Rock and Roll.'"

Through his Directorship, Bard also expanded the educational programs and often gave them priority over other areas of the Museum's development. He had a distinct vision for what he wanted the Museum to become, namely that the Museum should provide visitors with a series of focused galleries and exhibits, and was dedicated to making it a reality. From time to time, his vision conflicted with the developing trend to more professional, scholarly museum standards; nevertheless, Bard did acknowledge the need for professionals when he hired Dr. Nero as assistant director in 1955.

A renowned avocational ornithologist, Bard was known throughout Western Canada, but he rarely acknowledged the honour, preferring instead to concentrate on educating others about natural history and what he did with his skills. As part of this focus on natural history, Bard was reluctant to develop an Archaeology department within the Museum, believing that, by the 1960s, the Universities in Saskatchewan and Regina should take responsibility for those programs through their science departments.

As a Museum Director, and even as an employee, Bard was nationally recognized for his achievements. He was inducted as a fellow of the CMA (Canadian Museums Association), the highest form of recognition offered by the Association. In 1967, he received the Canadian Centennial Medal, which was created to commemorate Canada's Centennial, and was awarded to those who had been recommended by governments and associations throughout the country for having provided some form of service valuable to the nation.

The Museums Association of Saskatchewan honoured Bard with the presentation of a Lifetime Achievement award in 1969, the first year that award was given. In 1970, he was given an honorary doctor of laws degree from the University of Saskatchewan, Regina Campus, conferred on him by the Chancellor, Rt. Hon. J.G. Diefenbaker.

Fred Bard working at his desk in the Museum.
Bard working at his desk.

Bard, as Director, was instrumental to the construction of the Museum's first permanent home in 1955. He gave the original presentation to the Jubilee committee that secured the funding for the new building. He also negotiated directly with Walt Disney for the permission to include a scene from Bambi in one of the new exhibit displays constructed for the new building. Permission was granted, and that exhibit became a favourite with the public. Even when the Queen visited in 1959, she declared it her favourite.

He was also an award-winning filmmaker, winning second prize at Canada's second international documentary film festival in Yorkton, SK in 1952 with his documentary Pelicans of Last Mountain. The film raised awareness about the dwindling numbers of these birds continuing to exist in the wild.

Fred Bard and Ruby Apperley marking nature trails at the Condie Nature Refuge.
Bard and Ruby Apperley marking nature trails at the Condie Nature Refuge.


In his last years with the Museum, Bard oversaw the purchase of the Condie Nature Refuge. Along with Ruby Apperley, Bard marked out the nature trails that still exist today, and oversaw the development of trail guides and of an interpretive centre that bore his name that opened June 24, 1970, less than one month after his official retirement from the RSM.

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Murvin K. Baker (employed June 1, 1970 - January 1979)

Murvin Baker at his desk.
Murvin Baker

Murvin K. Baker took over the Director's position after Fred Bard retired in 1970. Under his leadership, exhibits were upgraded and the Museum embarked on a path known as "service to others," which included lending staff expertise to the development of historical provincial parks through the construction of small exhibits and nature trails and other services.

Field work was also greatly expanded. The Provincial Historic Sites Division was added to the Museum's responsibility when Baker assumed control, including interpretive trails, exhibits for the provincial parks, and excavations at Fort Carlton, Fort Pelly, and Fort Pitt to discover the original structures.

Baker began his tenure by organizing the staff into five distinct sections: office services and extension, exhibits, archaeology, historic sites, and palaeontology. In 1970, the first year of his directorship, he also worked in cooperation with the University of Saskatchewan, Regina Campus, to create guidelines for roles and programs for each institution, so cooperation in field excavations would run smoothly. He also proposed a doubling of staff positions, and of operating funds over the next three years, although in 1971, only one full-time position, a few part-time positions, and a small increase in funding were granted.

Before becoming director of the RSM, Baker had briefly been in the RCMP, and joined the Department of Natural Resources as a junior field officer in 1952. He held other positions within the Saskatchewan government, mostly relating to parks, and brought the Historic Sites Branch with him into the Museum. He resigned in 1979, and was replaced by his Assistant Director, John Storer.

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John Storer (employed November 1975 - January 1996)

John Storer
John Storer


John Storer was hired as Assistant Director, though during his time with the Museum, he was also Director (January 1979-January 1983), and Curator of Palaeontology (1983-1996), the position he had held at the Provincial Museum of Alberta before coming to the Museum. As Director, he terminated the Park Interpretive programs that had taken much of the staff's time away from actual Museum projects and dedicated them to commitments elsewhere in the province. His goal was a total redevelopment of the Museum's galleries, and the staff's time and availability was central to that goal. He also dedicated considerable effort to updating the Museum's operating policies and procedures, creating a Statement of Intent and a Museum Master Plan.

He stepped down as Director in order to get back into the field, doing excavation work in his field as a vertebrate palaeontologist. During the time he was with the Museum, Dr. Storer held other positions concurrently, including Assistant Director of the Heritage/Museums Division within the Department of Culture and Youth, and as an adjunct professor of Geology at the University of Regina, and of Geological Sciences at the University of Saskatchewan.


In 1995, his team found a 72-million year-old tylosaur, a specimen that extended the record of this species several million years later than had previously been understood, as well as being the most northerly record. The find was also extraordinary because the skeleton was almost complete.

Storer left the Museum in 1996 to become the Yukon Territorial Palaeontologist and to oversee the development and operation of a new interpretive centre in Whitehorse.

John Storer excavating fossils.

John Storer excavating fossils.

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Chris Laing (employed April 1982 - February 1983)

Chris Laing was hired through an exchange agreement between the Federal and Provincial Governments. Laing came from the National Museum of Canada in Ottawa for a planned short term. He prepared a situation review and a five-year plan for the Museum, most of which has been realized. This has been recognized as his most enduring contribution to the Museum's operations, a result of his extensive knowledge of museum management, in addition to his excellent analytical skills and a sense of immediacy in problem solving. These skills and attributes made him popular with the staff as a whole. When he left in February 1983, he returned to his post at the National Museum.

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Ron Borden (employed February 1983 - June 1996)

Ron Borden speaking at the grand opening of the new Earth Sciences Gallery on June 24, 1989.
Ron Borden



Ron Borden came to the Museum from the position of Executive Director of Administration for the Department of Culture and Youth, which at the time was responsible for the Museum. He brought a varied background of experience to the Directorship, and the staff quickly embraced him as Director. His tenure was marked by strong support for Museum objectives. Extensive knowledge of the Department's inner workings and finances proved invaluable to his position at the Museum.



On May 18, 1986, Megamunch, a robotic half-sized Tyrannosaurus rex exhibit opened to great community support as a direct result of Borden's initiatives. Attendance figures for 1986 were 49 per cent higher than in 1985, and the increase was attributed to Megamunch. Megamunch's popularity continues to this day among young and old.

 Megamunch in his original exhibit at the Museum.

Megamunch in his original exhibit at the Museum.

Borden's tenure was also marred (or touched) by misfortune, most markedly the fire on February 16, 1990. Interviewed by a Leader Post journalist, Borden admitted he would like to forget the night of February 16, when a small fire was contained, but smoke damaged left nothing in the building untouched, including exhibits, mural backgrounds, and office files.

Ron Borden and Larry Asapace shaking hands at the First Nations Gallery opening.
Borden and Larry Asapace at First Nations Gallery opening.



The Museum also developed two new galleries under Borden's leadership. Both the First Nations Gallery and the new Earth Sciences Gallery were opened during his tenure. When the First Nations Gallery opened, the Museum also received royal designation, and the name was officially changed to the Royal Saskatchewan Museum.

He was also instrumental to the early planning stages for the new Life Sciences Gallery, which opened in July 2000. He was awarded an honourary lifetime achievement award from the Museums Association of Saskatchewan in 2001.

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David Baron (employed 1974 - October 2009)

David Baron at his desk.
David Baron



David Baron became acting director of the RSM in 1995, from his position as Chief Curator and Curator of Life Sciences. Dave Baron has spent most of his time with the Museum working in the Life Sciences area.



David Baron's academic and professional careers reflect a profound and life-long interest in Saskatchewan's natural and human history. He holds an undergraduate degree in biology, and a master's degree in small mammal ecology, a field of expertise that led to his employment at the RSM. In his tenure here, Baron has worked as a field technician, curator, chief curator and, since 1996, Museum Director.

David Baron working with mammal skulls.

Baron working with mammal skulls.

Among David's most satisfying achievements at the Royal Saskatchewan Museum is his involvement in the development of the new Life Sciences Gallery that began as an idea in the early 1980s and reached completion with the opening of Life Sciences Gallery and Human Factor exhibits in 2000 and 2001.

Life Sciences Gallery planning meeting between curators and gallery designer, Blair Fraser.  From left to right: Keith Roney, Paul James, Blair Fraser and David Baron.
Life Sciences Gallery planning meeting between curators and gallery designer, Blair Fraser.
From left to right: Keith Roney, Paul James, Blair Fraser and David Baron.

Since 2001, the position of director also provided the opportunity to lead museum development in other equally important but less tangible areas.  The Royal Saskatchewan Museum Act, assented to in 2007, provides a legislated framework for the institution that it lacked for its first 100 years.  Similarly, the soon to be announced Policy for the management and repatriation of sacred and culturally sensitive objects (in the Royal Saskatchewan Museum’s Ethnology Reserve Collection) will provide a benchmark for future relations between the museum and the province’s Aboriginal peoples.
David Baron
David Baron

 

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